भारतीय संविधान के अंतर्गत सिद्धांत केस के साथ
Doctrines under the Indian Constitution — 📚 Important Constitutional Doctrines in India Doctrine Meaning Purpose / Use Key Case / Article Doctrine of Basic Structure Constitution’s core features cannot be amended Prevents Parliament from altering essential features Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) Doctrine of Eclipse A law inconsistent with Fundamental Rights becomes “eclipsed” and unenforceable, but not void Applies to pre-constitutional laws Bhikaji Narain Dhakras v. State of MP Doctrine of Severability Only the unconstitutional portion of a law is struck down, not the entire law Keeps valid part of legislation intact Article 13(1), R.M.D. Chamarbaugwala case Doctrine of Waiver A person cannot waive Fundamental Rights Protects rights from being surrendered Behram v. State of Bombay Doctrine of Pith and Substance Identifies the true nature of a law if there is overlap between legislative subjects Resolves Centre–State...